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Home Fertility Infertility The Birth Control and Infertility Connection

The Birth Control and Infertility Connection

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Hundreds of thousands of women, across the country and worldwide, use some sort of pharmaceutical birth control method or oral contraceptive such as the pill to prevent pregnancy while engaging in sex. But can these contraceptive methods cause infertility?Some women use pharmaceutical contraception to avoid unwanted pregnancy. Others, however, use it as a means of spacing the births of their children. For those in the latter category, many fear that continuing to use pharmaceutical birth control will increase their chances of infertility and possibly prevent them from having children in the future.
In this new era, even longer term methods of birth control have come on the market. Among these are the hormonal contraceptive ring which provides approximately 3 continuous months of contraceptive control. Another birth control method is progestin implants, which release a continuous dose of progestin that acts to prevent ovulation. These implants can work from 3 to 6 years.

Other lesser used birth control methods include the Intra-Uterine Contraceptive Device or IUD, condoms, spermicidal lotions, and, of course, abstinence.

The IUD is made of metal and plactic and is inserted into the woman's uterus. It prevents the fertilized female egg from being inserted into the uterine cavity, thus preventing pregnancy.

Of all methods of birth control, the ones at most risk for possibly causing future infertility are the IUD and the hormonal birth control methods such as the pill, hormonal contraceptive ring, and so on.

In typical cases, birth control pills aren't likely to impair your long-term fertility. The birth control pills produced today contain a fraction of estrogen and other chemicals compared to pills from the forty years ago or more. In fact, doctors will advise that most women can start tying to get pregnant immediately after stopping the pill without any problem. In the case of women using hormonal contraception or other long term birth control methods, the wait may be a bit longer as it takes time for the all of the chemicals to be purged from the body.

In some women, however, pharmaceutical birth control methods has been shown to adversely affect or destroy the cervical fluid needed for conception. Usually, but not always, this fluid is regenerated once the woman goes off the pill. If the fluid is damaged or not regenerated, there is a possibility that conception could be impacted.

The biggest danger, however, of using pharmaceutical methods of birth control is that it makes the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases much easier which can absolutely increase the chances of infertility.

In the case of the IUD, the potential danger is less direct. The IUD has to be inserted into the uterus. While doing so, it is possible that bacteria will hitch a ride on the IUD device, enter the uterus causing it to become infected and damaged. If infected, the infection can, in some cases, lead to infertility.

Aside from abstinence, all methods of birth control carry some minimal risk. In most cases, however, the risk of them affecting your ability to have children is minimal.


Comments (1)Add Comment
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written by Drucilla, 09 December, 2008
i am 20 years old, my husband and i have been married for almost a year. We have recently been talking about getting pregnant. i stopped taking birth control the second week in April. We want to wait until i have been off birth control for a few months before trying to get pregnant so i want to know what kind of changes i should make to my diet. I have gained about 15 pounds in the last year so i am looking to lose that and also start a healthy diet that will help me have a more healthy pregnancy and lose the baby weight faster after the baby is born. should i cut back on sugar or processed foods? i know i need to consume more fruits veggies and lean protein does ne one have more suggestions?

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